Установка связки Redmine и Nginx
Step 1 - Install Dependencies
Redmine has a lot of dependencies but we can install them easily with apt. The first step is to become the root user and then update your Ubuntu repository. All further steps in this tutorial get executed as root user, that's why I use "sudo su" instead of prepending sudo to each command.
sudo -i apt-get update apt-get upgrade
Install the dependencies of Redmine with the apt command below:
apt-get install mariadb-server mariadb-client libmysqlclient-dev imagemagick libmagickwand-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev git-core subversion
Step 2 - Install Ruby and RVM
In this step, we will install the latest RVM version and Ruby 2.2. Redmine 3.2 stable supports Ruby version 2.2, so we can use it here. RMV (Ruby Version Manager) is a handy command line tool that allows you to install, manage and work with multiple Ruby environments.
gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys D39DC0E3 curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby
Now we have to reload RVM and add it to .bashrc for automatic reloading:
source /usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm echo '[[ -s "/usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "/usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm"' >> ~/.bashrc
Step 3 - Configure the MySQL Database for Redmine
Выполняем hardening-процедуру, отключая тестовые базы и прочие потенциальные дыры в защите:
mysql_secure_installation
We will create a database and database user for the Redmine installation. Log in to the MySQL shell with the root user and your password:
mysql -u root -p TYPE YOUR PASSWORD
Next, create a new database called "redmine" and a new user with the name 'redmine' with password 'redmine' (use a better password on your install, this one is just an example), and then grant the privilages for the user 'redmine' to the 'redmine' database.
create database redmine character set utf8; create user redmine@localhost identified by 'redmine'; grant all privileges on redmine.* to 'redmine'@'localhost'; flush privileges; exit
The database and user are created. Please use a secure password on your server!
Step 4 - Install Phusion Passenger and Nginx
Phusion Passenger is a web- and app server that can be integrated with Apache and Nginx web servers. It supports multiple languages like Ruby, Python, and Nodejs. It's easy to use, fast and improves the security of the setup. In this part, we will install Phusion Passenger and integrate it with Nginx. Redmine will run under the Nginx web server. Install Passenger with the gem command and then install the passenger-nginx-module.
gem install passenger --no-ri --no-rdoc passenger-install-nginx-module
The command will ask you about the language that shall be supported, select Ruby and Python here. You will be asked about the Nginx installation, select "Yes: download, compile and install Nginx for me. (recommended)". Finally, you will be asked about the Nginx installation directory, use the default '/opt/nginx/' and press "Enter".
Step 5 - Configure Nginx
Go to the installation directory and edit the nginx.conf file with an editor, I'll use the vim editor here.
vim /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
Paste the configuration line below at the file:
include vhost/*.conf;
Save and exit. Next, create a new 'vhost' directory for the virtual host configuration.
mkdir -p /opt/nginx/conf/vhost
Go to the vhost directory and create a redmine virtual host configuration file with vim:
vim /opt/nginx/conf/vhost/redmine.conf
Paste virtualhost configuration below:
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.redmine.me;
root /var/www/redmine/public;
passenger_enabled on;
client_max_body_size 10m; # Max attachemnt size
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
Save and exit. Next, we will configure Nginx to be started with systemd. Go to the systemd directory and create a new service file 'nginx.service'.
vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
Paste Nginx script for systemd below:
[Unit] Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target [Service] Type=forking PIDFile=/opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ExecStartPre=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -t ExecStart=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
Save the file and exit. Reload the systemd services and try to start Nginx with systemctl command:
systemctl daemon-reload systemctl start nginx
If you want to check Nginx, check the open port 80 with netstat:
netstat -plntu | grep nginx tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4871/nginx
Step 6 - Install Redmine
Make new directory for the Redmine installation, I will use the directory '/var/www/' here.
mkdir -p /var/www/
Go to the '/var/www/' directory and download redmine with the svn command:
cd /var/www/ svn co https://svn.redmine.org/redmine/branches/3.3-stable redmine
Enter the redmine directory and copy the configuration file and database configuration file:
cd redmine cp config/configuration.yml.example config/configuration.yml cp config/database.yml.example config/database.yml
Then edit the database.yml file with vim:
vim config/database.yml
On the production line, fill in the details for the database, database user and password. Use the database details that you created in chapter 3.
production: adapter: mysql2 database: redmine host: localhost username: redmine password: "redmine" encoding: utf8
Save the file and exit the editor. In the redmine directory, create a new directory and change the owner to www-data:
mkdir -p tmp tmp/pdf public/plugin_assets sudo chown -R nobody:nogroup files log tmp public/plugin_assets sudo chmod -R 775 files log tmp public/plugin_assets
Then install the bundler and the gem dependencies for Redmine:
gem install bundler bundle install --without development test
Now generate the secret token and then generate the database:
bundle exec rake generate_secret_token RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake redmine:load_default_data
Restart Nginx and visit the redmine domain with a web browser:
systemctl restart nginx
Visit redmine installation, in my case: www.redmine.me
Login to the admin page: www.redmine.me/login The default user and password is 'admin'.
Create new sample project. Create a new project in Redmine
The installation of Redmine with Nginx and MariaDB has been finished successfully.